Certificate of Occupancy
Certification that a building complies with codes and is safe for occupancy
Description
Certification that a building complies with codes and is safe for occupancy
Category: Zoning
Jurisdiction Level: Municipal (City / Village / Town)
Also known as: Certificate of Occupancy, COO, CO, Occupancy Permit, Certificate of Use, Use and Occupancy Certificate, Temporary Certificate of Occupancy, TCO
Requirements
- Completed application form
- Filing fee payment
- Property owner authorization
- Site plan or project drawings
- Legal description of property
- Survey or plat
- Written narrative explaining the request
- Neighbor notification list (within specified radius)
Requirements vary by jurisdiction. Check with your local building or planning department for exact requirements.
Process Steps
- Pre-application conference with planning staff (recommended)
- Prepare application materials including site plans and narratives
- Submit the application with required fees
- Staff reviews for completeness and compliance
- Public notice published and neighbors notified (if required)
- Public hearing before the applicable board or commission
- Board deliberation and decision
- Receive written decision with any conditions of approval
Typical Timeline
1 - 14 days from submission to approval
Timelines are estimates based on typical municipal processing. Actual times depend on application completeness, department workload, and project complexity.
Typical Cost
$50 - $500
Fees vary by jurisdiction and project scope. Some municipalities charge additional plan review, technology, or inspection fees.
